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Huile d’onagre et accouchement : efficace pour déclencher le travail ?

Evening primrose oil and labour: effective for inducing labour?

Evening primrose oil has often been used during labour to induce and speed up contractions. Depending on how it is used, it is not always effective or without risk.
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Evening primrose oil has often been used during labour to help trigger and speed up contractions. Depending on how it is used, it is not always effective or safe.
MYTH

L’ingestion d’huile d’onagre permet de déclencher ou d’accélérer le travail ? FAUX

La consommation d’huile d’onagre est sans risque ? FAUX

What is evening primrose oil?

L'huile d’onagre est une riche source d'acides gras essentiels oméga 6. Elle contient de l'acide gamma linolénique, qui est considéré comme le principe actif de l'huile d'onagre. Il s'agit d'un précurseur des prostaglandines E1 et E2, qui contribuent à la maturation du col de l'utérus et le préparent au travail [1]. 


Les chercheurs ont donc émis l'hypothèse que l'impact de l'huile d'onagre sur les glandes prostatiques pourrait être bénéfique à la maturation du col de l'utérus et au déclenchement de l'accouchement de façon naturelle. Alors, fait-elle vraiment partie des meilleurs compléments alimentaires grossesse ?

Why this product?

Lecomplément alimentaire post partumpour faire le plein de nutriments et se remettre de la grossesse. Avec un actif breveté pour diminuer le stress et favoriser un bien-être émotionnel. 100% compatible allaitement.

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Is consuming evening primrose oil effective for labour?

Les données des études sur l’efficacité de la consommation d’huile d’onagre pour déclencher le travail sont controversées. Quand on se demande comment accoucher plus vite, à nouveau l'huile d'onagre ne serait peut-être pas la meilleure option. Une étude combinée de 6 articles a également montré que la prise orale d’huile d’onagre n’était pas efficace pour déclencher le travail[2].

FACTS

Les études observent que l’huile d’onagre vaginale est efficace pour :

Diminuer le risque de césarienne

Réduire le temps de travail

Diminuer l'ocytocine synthétique

A recent study involving pregnant women at 40 weeks of pregnancy examined the effect of oral intake of evening primrose oil [3]. 40 women received 1,000 mg of evening primrose oil orally twice a day for seven days, and 40 others received a placebo. The results of this study showed that there was no difference between the two groups with regard to gestational age at birth, improvement in Bishop score, the need to induce or augment labour, or the duration of the various stages of labour. 

However, no side effects were noted in either group.

Only one randomised controlled trial (therefore fairly reliable and robust), conducted on 71 women, demonstrated an effect of evening primrose oil ingestion [4]. Women who consumed 500 mg of evening primrose oil three times a day for one week had a significant improvement in the Bishop score and a significant reduction in cervical lengthcompared with those who had received a placebo. The effect was greater in women giving birth for the first time and in those who had passed 39 weeks of pregnancy. More women in the evening primrose oil group gave birth vaginally (70% versus 51%). However, no difference was observed between the groups regarding the interval between treatment and the onset of labour, or the use of synthetic oxytocin. 

No adverse effects on the foetus were reported.

Evening primrose oil for labour: is it safe?

An older study from 1999 examined the effect of oral evening primrose oil in 54 women and compared it with an equivalent group who had not taken it [5]. The prescribed dose of evening primrose oil was 500 mg orally three times a day for one week from the 37th week of pregnancy, then 500 mg orally once a day until the onset of labour. They noted that taking evening primrose oil did not shorten the duration of pregnancy or the overall duration of labour. 


Beyond the lack of efficacy, they observed that this was associated with a increased incidence of prolonged rupture of membranes, increased oxytocin use, arrest of descent, and vacuum extraction.

What about vaginal evening primrose oil for inducing labour?

Researchers published a trial to evaluate the effects of vaginal evening primrose oil on cervical ripening in first-time pregnant women at term [6]. 43 women received a daily dose of 1,000 milligrams of evening primrose oil in a soft vaginal capsule from the 38th week of pregnancy until delivery, and 43 others received a placebo. They observed: 

A better Bishop score for those who had received evening primrose oil (7.8 with evening primrose oil compared with 4.5 with the placebo). 

A shorter average early labour duration (4 to 5 hours compared with 8 to 9 hours). 

Mfewer caesarean sections (21% compared with 47%).

Less use of synthetic oxytocin to induce labour (29% compared with 62%). 

No side effects were reported.


Another trial evaluated the effects of vaginal evening primrose oil on cervical ripening [7]. Women were randomly allocated either a single vaginal capsule containing 1,000 milligrams of evening primrose oil or a placebo vaginal capsule. The researchers found that the duration of the initial phase of labour and the mean Bishop score were both significantly improved in those who had been given evening primrose oil during induction. 

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Conclusion

L'huile d'onagre est traditionnellement utilisée pour favoriser un accouchement naturel. Toutefois, les études sur se consommation orale montrent des résultats controversés sur son efficacité. Globalement, elle ne permettrait pas de déclencher le travail. Seule une étude montre des risques possibles mais cette étude date de 1999. Outre le manque d’efficacité, on ne peut affirmer avec certitude au vu des données actuelles que cela est sans danger.  

Cependant, il apparaît que l’administration vaginale l’huile d’onagre pourrait potentiellement permettre de déclencher le travail, et ce sans danger d’après les études actuelles. 

La consommation de tisane feuilles de framboisier serait quant à elle efficace. 

L'acupuncture peut être très utile également en complément. Pour en savoir plus sur cette pratique, retrouvez notre article : acupuncture grossesse.

Birth prep challenge

Your pregnancy is nearing its end? Jolly Mama coaches you to give you all the keys to a calm birth

Evening primrose oil and labour: effective for inducing labour?
[1] Bryan Bayles et Richard Usatine, « Evening Primrose Oil », American Family Physician 80, no 12 (15 décembre 2009): 1405‑8.

[2] Maryam Moradi et al., « The Effect of Evening Primrose Oil on Labor Induction and Cervical Ripening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis », Phytotherapy Research 35, no 10 (2021): 5374‑83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7147.

[3] Mahnaz Kalati et al., « Evening Primrose Oil and Labour, Is It Effective? A Randomised Clinical Trial », Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 38, no 4 (mai 2018): 488‑92, https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2017.1386165.

[4] Karen Alessandra Ty-Torredes, « The Effect of Oral Evening Primrose Oil on Bishop Score and Cervical Length among Term Gravidas », American Journal of
Obstetrics & Gynecology 195, no 6 (1
décembre 2006): S30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.078.

[5] D. Dove et P. Johnson, « Oral Evening Primrose Oil: Its Effect on Length of Pregnancy and Selected Intrapartum Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women », Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 44, no 3 (juin 1999): 320‑24, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-2182(99)00055-5.

[6] Motahareh Najafi et al., « The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose on the Bishop Score of Term Nulliparous Women », Nursing Practice Today 6, no 4 (1 octobre 2019): 202‑11, https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v6i4.1942.

[7] Shadab Shahali et al., « The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose Capsule on Cervical Ripening in Nulliparous Women with Post-Term Pregnancy: A Clinical Trial », The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 21, no 8 (2018): 30‑38.

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