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Café et allaitement : ce qu’il faut savoir

Coffee and breastfeeding: what you need to know

Breastfeeding and caffeine: are they compatible? Can I drink coffee while breastfeeding? Does caffeine pass into breast milk, and what impact does it have on my baby? We've looked into it for you!

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Breastfeeding and caffeine — are they compatible? Can I drink coffee while breastfeeding? Does caffeine pass into breast milk, and what impact does it have on my baby?

L'alimentation durant l'allaitement a un impact sur le lait maternel et sur le bébé, et c'est le cas aussi du café. 

Recommendations

On essaye de limiter sa consommation à 200mg de caféine par jour.

Coffee and pregnancy: a reminder

Il est recommandé lors de la grossesse de ne pas consommer de café ou de bien se limiter (une tasse de café par jour). En effet, la caféine traverse facilement le placenta, exposant le fœtus à des concentrations du produit similaires aux niveaux sanguins de la mère. Pour en savoir plus, allez voir notre article sur café et grossesse.

Why this product?

As an alternative to coffee, treat yourself with our comforting Déca Mama drink — coffee flavour but caffeine-free, and rich in collagen.

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Recommendations during breastfeeding

During breastfeeding, coffee is not a forbidden drink, but there are nonetheless rules to follow. Caffeine, like all substances that pass into the mother's bloodstream during breastfeeding, passes into breast milk.

In the opinion on the risk assessment relating to the consumption of so-called "energy drinks", Anses recommends that breastfeeding women avoid consuming them due to the passage of caffeine into breast milk [1].

The EFSA suggests that "habitual caffeine consumption at doses of 200 mg per day by breastfeeding women does not raise safety concerns for the breastfed infant" [2].

La Leche League states that below five cups of coffee per day, there would be no effect on the breastfed infant. However, above 11 cups of coffee per day, this could be harmful to your baby. This gives a first indication of the quantities not to exceed. We therefore recommend limiting yourself to 2 to 3 cups per day. 

Do also be mindful of your consumption of other drinks and foods that contain caffeine. These are often overlooked: cola-type soft drinks, tea, maté, chocolate… 

Did you know?
  • La caféine passe dans le lait maternel
  • Elle peut réduire les concentrations de fer
  • Bébé ne métabolise pas la caféine 
Things to bear in mind

Une consommation trop importante de caféine peut provoquer des règles abondantes, anxiété et insomnie, et la réponse à la caféine est génétique.

L’ enzyme qui métabolise la caféine est très active chez certaines personnes, chez d'autres elles est en sous-activité, d'où la difficulté à déterminer le seuil de la quantité bénéfique.

On privilégie le café récolté dans les règles de l'art et biologique, par rapport au café traité, récolté non mûr et produit en masse.

What are the effects of caffeine on my health and my baby's health during breastfeeding?

As with many substances, reactions vary greatly from one individual to another. Each mother and each baby will respond differently to the same dose of caffeine.

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Effects on the breastfeeding mother

On peut noter chez les mères qui allaitent leur bébé les mêmes effets d’une forte consommation de caféine que l’on peut retrouver chez n’importe quel individu : nervosité, irritabilité, anxiété, tremblements, troubles du sommeil [3]… Ces signes doivent vous alerter à moins consommer de café. Par ailleurs, la caféine pourrait avoir un effet néfaste sur la production, le volume, la composition et l'éjection du lait maternel[4]. Enfin, le café, comme tous les excitants naturels, est inflammatoire et diurétique (il nous déshydrate) !

Si vous souhaitez faire le plein d'énergie autrement, notre gamme de complément alimentaire fatigue et compatible avec l'allaitement est faite pour vous. 

Diet & breastfeeding: myths and realities

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Coffee and breastfeeding: what you need to know

Effects on the breastfed infant

In breastfed babies, symptoms may include: difficulty falling asleep, reflux, colic or unusual agitation. It should be noted that the younger the baby, the greater the risk, as they are more sensitive to caffeine, although they may become more tolerant as they grow.

Babies, on the other hand, cannot metabolise caffeine — they cannot eliminate it, particularly in the first weeks of life. 

Although maternal ingestion of 100 mg of caffeine appears to be safe for the breastfed infant according to current recommendations, caffeine accumulation can occur, particularly in premature infants, due to the lower capacity of the CYP1A2 enzyme to metabolise caffeine, which may lead to adverse effects [5].

A study on the effects of coffee consumption during breastfeeding in mice showed that this consumption reduced haemoglobin levels in infants at 3 and 14 days of age, compared to the control group (water consumption)[6].

The results also suggest that maternal coffee consumption may alter the mobilisation of trace elements (iron, zinc and copper) from liver stores in early life [7].

This affects us too! Excessive consumption of caffeine and alcohol can, for example, deplete our body's zinc levels.

What are the caffeine levels in different drinks?

An espresso (50 ml): approximately 50 mg

A cup of filter coffee (100 ml): approximately 100 mg

Decaffeinated coffee (150 ml): 1 to 3 mg

A cup of black tea (150 ml): 40 to 70 mg (caffeine content will increase with brewing time)

Green tea (150ml): 15 to 25 mg

On évite absolument les énergies drinks, trop sucrés et chargés en caféine.

Nous vous conseillons de consommer avec modération de la caféine et de suivre votre instinct ! Écoutez-vous, étudiez votre comportement et celui de votre bébé pendant l’allaitement et agissez en fonction. Si vous notez un comportement anormal ou différent (maux de ventre, difficultés d’endormissement…), n’hésitez pas à arrêter votre consommation de café et plus généralement de caféine pendant quelques jours pour voir si une amélioration se perçoit sur le comportement de votre enfant, ou bien parlez-en à votre médecin.

Si vous souhaitez un coup de boost en énergie, vous pouvez par exemple prendre un complément alimentaire compatible allaitement riche en magnésium. 

Le complément alimentaire collagène Déca Mama, goût café sans caféine, est l'alternative idéale au café. Le collagène permet en plus de prendre soin de votre peau et de vos cheveux. 

En alternative, la tisane allaitement peut être une bonne option, sans caféine, et qui aide à bien s'hydrater et booster sa lactation. 

In conclusion

After nine months of pregnancy with little (or no!) coffee and caffeine, it's not a case of going full open-bar on coffee during breastfeeding. That said, there's no need to be saintly while breastfeeding and deprive yourself of your morning coffee! Simply enjoy it in moderation. If you feel it is affecting your baby's sleep or behaviour, cut back accordingly.

But whether you're breastfeeding or not, too much coffee is never a great idea. Coffee, like all stimulants — even natural ones — can be inflammatory. It can be replaced with other drinks such as caffeine-free herbal teas or matcha (which does contain caffeine, but far less than coffee). And for an energy boost, think dried fruit, almonds or walnuts, for example.

[1] « AVIS révisé de l’Anses relatif à l’actualisation des repères alimentaires du PNNS – Femmes enceintes et allaitantes | Anses – Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail ».

[2] « Scientific Opinion on the Safety of Caffeine ». 2015. EFSA Journal 13 (5): 4102.

[3] Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, 1998.

[4] Liston, J. 1998. « Breastfeeding and the Use of Recreational Drugs--Alcohol, Caffeine, Nicotine and Marijuana ». Breastfeeding Review: Professional Publication of the Nursing Mothers’ Association of Australia 6 (2): 27 30.

[5] Abduljalil, Khaled, Amita Pansari, Jia Ning, et Masoud Jamei. 2021. « Prediction of drug concentrations in milk during breastfeeding, integrating predictive algorithms within a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model ». CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology 10 (8): 878 89.

[6] Muñoz, Leda, Carl L. Keen, Bo Lönnerdal, et Kathryn G. Dewey. 1986. « Coffee Intake during Pregnancy and Lactation in Rats: Maternal and Pup Hematological Parameters and Liver Iron, Zinc and Copper Concentration ». The Journal of Nutrition 116 (7): 1326 33.

[7] Muñoz, Leda, Carl L. Keen, Bo Lönnerdal, et Kathryn G. Dewey. 1986. « Coffee Intake during Pregnancy and Lactation in Rats: Maternal and Pup Hematological Parameters and Liver Iron, Zinc and Copper Concentration ». The Journal of Nutrition 116 (7): 1326 33.

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