Choosing the right herbal tea
It is, however, worth seeking advice from a specialist in this area — a herbalist, for example — as the consumption of certain plants, such as fenugreek, is not recommended in conditions such as diabetes or hypoglycaemia.
For certain plants such as fennel, you should limit yourself to 1 cup per day, for example, due to the presence of compounds such as estragole which at high doses is dangerous during breastfeeding.
Among the other galactagogues the most well-known and widely used to support breastfeeding, fenugreek stands out — used since antiquity for its galactagogue properties and to support recovery after childbirth. Our breastfeeding snacks contain fenugreek.
Fenugreek should, however, be avoided by pregnant women (as it may trigger uterine contractions), and used with caution by those with diabetes. Speak to your doctor if this applies to you.
Caraway is another plant traditionally used in herbal teas.
You can buy your breastfeeding herbal tea in shops, after discussing it with your lactation consultant or midwife. We recommend choosing an organic one. If you're feeling creative, you can blend your own herbal tea by visiting a herbalist and buying plants in bulk (organic if possible).
The benefits of moringa are also recognised for breastfeeding, but are more commonly found in a breastfeeding food supplement, or in our breastfeeding bites Milk moonies for example.
Galactagogues
With childbirth and the delivery of the placenta, progesterone levels drop, allowing abundant milk production to begin.
In this first phase, it is mainly hormones that come into play through interactions with the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland (notably the well-known prolactin). This is referred to as endocrine lactation.
In a second phase, prolactin levels drop, but lactation is maintained by local mechanisms (known as autocrine lactation). It is the effective local drainage of the breasts that keeps milk secretion going.
In other words, if the breasts are not stimulated regularly and effectively enough, milk production will decrease. Hence the importance of putting your baby to the breast often, without watching the clock.
When should you use them?
What La Leche League says: "The use of galactagogues should be reserved for situations in which a careful assessment has not identified a treatable cause (...), and when an increase in the frequency of feeds and/or milk expression has not produced the desired result."
AKA Call your IBCLC first! Your lactation consultant will be able to advise you on what steps to put in place to boost your milk supply.
Useful in specific situations
As part of good breastfeeding practice, plants and other galactagogues can be helpful allies during challenging periods, such as:
– In cases of severe fatigue or stress, to boost milk supply,
– When returning to work, which also leads to a reduction in feeds or pumping sessions,
– During your baby's growth spurts, around 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, when their needs increase and they ask to feed more often (the so-called "nursing marathons"),
– When starting hormonal contraception, which can have the side effect of reducing milk supply,
– Finally, specific situations such as relactation, breastfeeding an adopted child, or illness in the mother or baby may require the use of galactagogues. These particular circumstances call for specialist support.