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Quelle position adopter pour l'allaitement ?

What position should you adopt for breastfeeding?

After nine months of pregnancy spent trying to find the right sleeping positions, you are now wondering what the best positions for breastfeeding are...

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After nine months of pregnancy spent trying to find the right sleeping positions, you are now wondering what the best positions for breastfeeding are...

There is no perfect breastfeeding position, only positions that work for you and your baby. Breastfeeding is a balance between two bodies to be found together, a shared learning process that evolves over the months.

 

While there are no hard and fast rules, a good position is nonetheless crucial for successful breastfeeding, as it directly affects how your baby latches on, their suckling, and ultimately, your milk supply.

Une bonne position est la clé pour bien préparer son allaitement

Take care mama

Il existe plusieurs positions pour allaiter. Certaines seront plus adaptées la nuit, ou en fonction de votre expérience avec l’allaitement. N’hésitez pas à vous faire accompagner par une consultante en lactation.

The prerequisites for successful breastfeeding

Bien s’installer


–    Vérifiez que vous avez tout à portée de main: de l’eau, un snack allaitement pour caler les fringales, un coussinet d'allaitement pour l'autre sein et éventuellement, de la musique…
–    Installez-vous dans un endroit calme.
–    Prenez soin de bien vous installer et d’être bien calée avec des coussins (vous ne devez ressentir aucune tension).
–    Quelle que soit la position choisie pour mettre votre bébé au sein, sa tête, son cou et sa colonne doivent être bien alignés, et sa tête doit se situer à hauteur de votre sein.
–    Son oreille ne doit pas toucher votre épaule.


Une bonne prise du sein
 

–    Votre bébé doit ouvrir grand la bouche pour attraper une partie de votre auréole (la région pigmentée qui entoure le mamelon), et pas seulement votre mamelon.
–    Votre bébé ne doit pas mâchouiller votre sein, ou avoir l’air de batailler pour rester au sein (pas de tension).
–    Votre bébé doit être bien collé au sein : on doit avoir du mal dans les premiers jours à voir sa bouche (uniquement sa lèvre supérieure et ses joues).
–    Lors des premiers jours suivant la naissance, évitez de tenir fermement le dessus ou l’arrière de sa tête. Celle-ci est très sensible, et cela peut provoquer chez bébé un réflexe d’éloignement du sein. Soutenez plutôt votre bébé par la nuque.
–    Certaines conseillères en lactation recommandent une prise de sein asymétrique (surtout à la naissance), afin de lui permettre d’ouvrir suffisamment la bouche. La bouche du bébé ne doit pas prendre le sein de façon centrée. Concrètement, cela veut dire que sa lèvre inférieure doit couvrir une plus grande partie de votre auréole par rapport à sa lèvre supérieure.
–    Dans les premiers jours qui suivent la naissance, utilisez la main dominante (droite si droitière) pour guider plus facilement votre bébé au sein.


Que faire en cas de difficultés de mise au sein ?
 

–    Si votre bébé s’énerve au sein les premiers jours, essayez la position transat (voir plus loin), qui va stimuler ses réflexes de succion.
–    Consultez éventuellement un chiropracteur ou un ostéopathe spécialisé pour alléger les tensions éventuelles chez votre bébé (une nuque trop raide..)
–    Aidez votre bébé à prendre votre sein en “l’aplatissant” comme un sandwich (vos doigts doivent faire un C). Imaginez un ballon tendu, vous auriez du mal à mordre dedans.. C’est la même chose pour votre enfant au début de l’allaitement
–    N’attendez pas que votre bébé se tortille et pleure pour le mettre au sein, car cela est toujours plus difficile. Repérez les premiers signes de faim (main vers la bouche, bâillement) ou offrez-lui le sein dès qu’il se réveille.
–    Essayez d’autres positions d’allaitement
–    Enfin, faites-vous aider par une conseillère en lactation si vous avez mal lors de l’allaitement (tiraillements, crevasses allaitement), afin de vérifier la mise au sein et d’écarter un éventuel frein de langue (quand votre bébé n’a pas une bonne mobilité de sa langue). Au besoin, vous pourrez prendre un complément alimentaire femme allaitante pour soutenir votre lactation, sous conseil d'une IBCLC.

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How to breastfeed in an elevated position or reclined position?

The "transat" position is known as "biological nurturing" in English.


When a baby is placed on their mother's chest within the first hour after birth, they are instinctively able to make their way towards the breast to feed, without any outside help (the scent of the nipple reminds them of the smell of amniotic fluid).
 

This first skin-to-skin contact also helps regulate your baby's temperature, blood sugar levels, and oxygen saturation, and is thought to support a better establishment of the suckling reflex.

Did you know?

La position allongée sur le côté est la plus recommandée pour allaiter la nuit.

– Baby lies tummy-down on the mother's chest.
– Mum is slightly elevated with pillows.
– Mum can support her baby under the bottom.

– At birth, as it is thought to stimulate the baby's sucking reflexes and encourage a better latch.
– After birth, if the baby does not like having their head touched.
– In cases of back pain for the mother, or to reduce an overly strong let-down reflex.

How to breastfeed in the cradle hold position?

This is the classic position, the one most commonly seen in breastfeeding photos. 


And yet, it is a "confirmed" position — not necessarily the most straightforward if you are new to breastfeeding!

– Mum sits upright, comfortably and well supported
– Baby is on their side, tummy facing you (if baby were skin-to-skin, you should not be able to see their belly button)
– Baby should not need to turn their head to feed
– If you are feeding on the right breast, baby's head is supported by your right forearm (avoid placing baby in the crook of your elbow), and your right hand supports their back
– Baby's bottom is supported by your other hand (left hand if you are feeding on the right breast)

You may find it helpful to use a breastfeeding pillow to support your baby; do be careful, however, not to raise your child too high to avoid any tension (their head should be level with your breasts, no higher).

– More suited to experienced mothers, as it can be difficult to position correctly
– Conversely, not necessarily ideal for a newborn who tends to curl up (you may find it hard to keep their head at the right height)

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How to breastfeed in the reverse cradle position?

This is a transitional position, particularly recommended for the first few weeks. 


This is a variation of the madonna hold, but it is easier to get into from the start. It is called the cross-cradle hold because it is the arm opposite to the breast being offered that supports the baby.
 

Once breastfeeding is well established, you can move on to the madonna hold, which is more comfortable.

– If you are feeding from the left breast, your baby is supported along your right forearm
– Your right hand supports the back of their neck to stabilise the position, but must not push your baby towards the breast
– Your left hand supports your breast
– Your nipple should not be at the base of their tongue, but against their palate

– For a newborn when starting breastfeeding
– For premature babies who may have less muscle strength
– When your baby has difficulty latching on (it helps keep your baby close and achieve a more effective latch)

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What position should you adopt for breastfeeding?

How to breastfeed in the rugby ball position?

It is not necessarily the most spontaneous or natural position, but it may be recommended if you have had a caesarean section. 

– Mum is seated
– Baby is on their side with their feet extending behind your back
– You can use a breastfeeding pillow to support their head
– If you are feeding from the right breast, place your right arm under their neck to support them

– At the beginning, if you have a larger chest and your baby is struggling to latch properly
– For smaller babies
– If you have had a caesarean section and cannot place your baby against your tummy

How to breastfeed in a side-lying position?

– Mum lies on her side, facing baby, with a pillow under her head
– Baby's body is tucked close against you, tummy to tummy
– You can support baby with a small pillow behind their back

– When you are tired or at night to rest (allows you to breastfeed in your bed)
– Also recommended following a caesarean or episiotomy

How to breastfeed in the koala position?

– Baby sits facing you, straddling your legs
– Their spine and head are straight

– For older babies who are heavier to support with your arms
– If your baby suffers from reflux (an upright position should help)

How do you breastfeed in the laid-back position?

C’est indéniablement la position la plus acrobatique, mais la meilleure en cas de mastite allaitement.

– Baby lying on their back
– Mother kneeling above baby

– In the case of stubborn engorgement or mastitis, to help unblock the blocked duct with the help of gravity

How to breastfeed while babywearing or "multi-tasking"?

It will likely take quite a bit of practice to manage feeding your baby whilst carrying them at the same time, but once you and your little one have got the hang of it, you'll have your hands free and be able to breastfeed on the go.

– Baby is in a baby carrier
– Baby must latch on well to the breast, and above all must be able to hold their head up independently
– Their chin must not press against your chest

– If your baby feeds often and you want to continue your activities together
– For breastfeeding on the go ☺️

Do you have twins? 
– Use a twin-specific breastfeeding pillow for the first few weeks, to help support them without putting too much pressure on your abdomen, especially if you have had a caesarean section
– Don't "assign" a breast to each baby, as both breasts never produce the same amount of milk (alternate breasts between feeds)

There are many positions for breastfeeding. It's up to you to find the one that works best for you and your baby!

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