The fear-tension-pain syndrome
Dr Dick-Read was one of the first obstetricians of the modern era to look into the question of pain and what might lie behind it. His various experiences in hospital settings and in rural environments led him to carry out several research studies. Through this work, he was able to put a name to what seemed to be happening: the fear-tension-pain syndrome. By studying the differences in reactions during births, he realised that what distinguished women who were writhing in pain from those who had never even considered that it might happen was fear. The former had been educated and steeped in this historical and cultural patrimonial tradition, whilst those who did not suffer simply knew nothing of these stories, nor of the very idea that giving birth was supposed to hurt.
Today, we speak of the fear-tension-pain syndrome: when we are afraid of a certain pain, we anticipate it and tense up (even if this is unconscious).
Today, we speak of the fear-tension-pain syndrome: when we are afraid of a certain pain, we anticipate it and tense up (even if this is unconscious).
Once tensed, the muscle that should simply be able to do its job can no longer do so optimally, and instead works in a contracted state. Pain is created. And of course, this syndrome can lead to a vicious cycle, because once pain is felt, it triggers more fear, which triggers more tension, which triggers more pain…