Source 1 : Braxton Hicks Contractions. In: StatPearls, 2023
Source 2 : From Braxton Hicks to preterm labour: the constitution of risk in pregnancy, 2006
Source 3 : La Barrière De Mucus Cervicovaginal, 2020
Source 5 : The cervical mucus plug: Structured review of the literature, 2009
Source 6 : Regulation of Amniotic Fluid Volume, 2007
Source 7 : The viscoelastic properties of the cervical mucus plug, 2014
Source 8 : Les soins liés à un accouchement normal: guide pratique, OMS
Source 9 : The Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics
Source 10, 11 : Membrane Sweeping for Induction of Labour, Cochrane Review, 2020
Source 12 : Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks, 2011
Source 13 : Comparison of Cervical Massage with Membrane Sweeping, 2019
Source 14, 35 : The Effect of Membrane Sweeping on Prelabor Rupture of Membranes, 2008
Source 15 : Stretching of the Cervix and Stripping of the Membranes at Term, 1996 Source 16 : Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks, 2011
Source 17 : Membrane Sweeping and Prevention of Post-Term Pregnancy in Low-Risk Pregnancies, 2006
Source 18 : Prise en charge initiale de la menace d’accouchement prématuré, 1988
Source 19 : Déclenchement artificiel du travail à partir de 37 semaines d’aménorrhée, HAS, 2008
Source 20 : Clinical Method for Evaluating Progress in First Stage of Labour, 1990
Source 21, 22, 24 : The purple line as a measure of labour progress: a longitudinal study, 2010
Source 23 : Clinical Method for Evaluating Progress in First Stage of Labour, 1990
Source 25 : Communication of Pain: Vocalization as an Indicator of the Stage of Labour, 1993
Source 26 : Evening Primrose Oil, 2009
Source 27 : The Effect of Evening Primrose Oil on Labor Induction and Cervical Ripening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2021
Source 28 : Evening Primrose Oil and Labour, Is It Effective? A Randomised Clinical Trial, 2018
Source 29 : The Effect of Oral Evening Primrose Oil on Bishop Score and Cervical Length among Term Gravidas, 2006
Source 30 : Oral Evening Primrose Oil: Its Effect on Length of Pregnancy..., 1999
Source 31 : The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose on the Bishop Score of Term Nulliparous Women, 2019
Source 32 : The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose Capsule on Cervical Ripening, 2018
Source 33 : The Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics
Source 34, 37 : Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks, 2011
Source 36 : Stretching of the Cervix and Stripping of the Membranes at Term, 1996
Source 38 : Membrane Sweeping and Prevention of Post-Term Pregnancy in Low-Risk Pregnancies, 2006
Source 39 : Oxytocin for Labor Induction, 2000
Source 40 : Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour, 2009Source 41 : Déclenchement artificiel du travail à partir de 37 semaines d’aménorrhée, 2008
Source 42 : Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term, 2014
Source 43 : Uterine Rupture Associated with the Use of Misoprostol in the Gravid Patient with a Previous Cesarean Section, 1999
Source 44 : Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour, 2009
Source 45 : Physiology of Labor and Delivery. In: Obstetric Anesthesia Handbook, 2006
Source 46 : Placental transfusion rate and uterine contraction, 1968
Source 47 : ACOG’s Committee Opinion – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Source 48 : 2013 Cochrane Database Review
Source 49 : Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants, 2004
Source 50 : Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates, 2007
Source 51 : Lotus birth associated with idiopathic neonatal hepatitis, 2017
Source 52 : Umbilical Cord Nonseverance and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes, 2019
Source 54 : Human Placentophagy: A Review, 2018
Source 55 : Effects of Human Maternal Placentophagy on Maternal Postpartum Iron Status, 2017
Source 56 : Ingestion of Steamed and Dehydrated Placenta Capsules Does Not Affect Postpartum Plasma Prolactin Levels or Neonatal Weight Gain, 2019
Source 57 : Placentophagy’s Effects on Mood, Bonding, and Fatigue: A Pilot Trial, Part 2, 2018
Source 58 : Human Placentophagy: A Review, 2018
Source 59 : Human Placentophagy: Effects of Dehydration and Steaming on Hormones, Metals and Bacteria in Placental Tissue, 2018
Source 60 : Placenta – Worth Trying? Human Maternal Placentophagy: Possible Benefit and Potential Risks, 2018
Source 61 : A Quantitative Study on the Effects of Maternal Smoking on Placental Morphology and Cadmium Concentration, 2000
Source 62 : The Effect of Human Placenta Extract in a Wound Healing Model, 2010
Source 63 : Study of topical placental extract versus povidone iodine and saline dressing in various diabetic wounds, 2012
Source 64 : Placental therapy: An insight to their biological and therapeutic properties, 2017
Source 66 : Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1 Relieved by Acupuncture Point Injections with Placental Extract, 2014
Source 67 : Les blocs périmédullaires chez l’adulte – Recommandations SFAR, 2006
Source 68 : Accouchement normal accompagnement : de la physiologie et interventions médicales, 2017
Source 69 : Apports liquidiens et alimentaires pendant le travail, MAPAR, 2008
Source 70 : Interventions at Caesarean Section for Reducing the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonitis, 2014
Source 71 : The Effect of Unrestricted Oral Carbohydrate Intake on Labor Progress, 2005
Source 72 : Less-Restrictive Food Intake During Labor in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2017
Source 73 : Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour, 2010
Source 74 : A Review of Fasting and the Risk of Aspiration in Labour, ASA, 2015
Source 75 : Alimentation et boissons pendant le travail : est-ce possible ?, 2017
Source 76 : Eating in Labour: A Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Risks and Benefits, 1999
Source 77 : L’hydratation orale pendant le travail d’accouchement. État des lieux des pratiques des sages-femmes dans les maternités d’Auvergne, 2012
Source 78 : A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect of IV Hydration on the Duration of Labor in Nulliparous Women, 2012
Source 79 : Increased Intravenous Hydration of Nulliparas in Labor, 2012
Source 80 : Intravenous Fluids for Reducing the Duration of Labour in Low Risk Nulliparous Women, 2013
Source 81 : Intravenous Fluid Rate for Reduction of Cesarean Delivery Rate in Nulliparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2017
Source 82 : Intravenous Hydration in Obstetrics, 1994
Source 83 : Intravenous fluid therapy—background and principles, 2008
Source 84 : A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Intrapartum Intravenous Fluid Management on Breastfed Newborn Weight Loss, 2012
Source 85 : Excess Weight Loss in First-Born Breastfed Newborns Relates to Maternal Intrapartum Fluid Balance, 2011
Source 86 : An observational study of associations among maternal fluids during parturition, neonatal output, and breastfed newborn weight loss, 2011
Source 87 : The effect of Caudal Epidural Injection on healing in the treatment of chronic anal fissure, 2023
Source 88 : Microbiote intestinal – une piste sérieuse pour comprendre l’origine de nombreuses maladies, INSERM, 2021
(1) Raines DA, Cooper DB. Braxton Hicks Contractions. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023. PMID: 29262073.
(2) MacKinnon K, McIntyre M. From Braxton Hicks to preterm labour: the constitution of risk in pregnancy. Can J Nurs Res. 2006 Jun;38(2):56-72.
(3) Lacroix G, Gouyer V, Gottrand F, Desseyn J-L. La Barrière De Mucus Cervicovaginal. Revue internationale des sciences moléculaires. 2020; 21(21):8266. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218266
(5) Becher, N., Waldorf, K. A., Hein, M., & Uldbjerg, N. (2009). The cervical mucus plug: Structured review of the literature. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 88(5), 502–513, https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340902852898.
(6) M.H. Beall, J.P.H.M. van den Wijngaard, M.J.C. van Gemert, M.G. Ross, Regulation of Amniotic Fluid Volume, Placenta, Volume 28, Issues 8–9, 2007, Pages 824-832,ISSN 0143-4004,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2006.12.004.
(7) Bastholm SK, Becher N, Stubbe PR, Chronakis IS, Uldbjerg N. The viscoelastic properties of the cervical mucus plug. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014; 93: 201–208.
(8) Les soins liés à un accouchement normal: guide pratique. Rapport d’un groupe de travail technique. » Division de la Santé Reproductive, Santé de la mère et du nouveau-né/Maternité
sans risque, OMS Genève, p 42, p26
(9) The Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics.
(10) Finucane, Elaine M., Deirdre J. Murphy, Linda M. Biesty, Gillian ML Gyte, Amanda M. Cotter, Ethel M. Ryan, Michel Boulvain, et Declan Devane. « Membrane Sweeping for Induction of Labour ». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000451.pub3.
(11) Finucane, Elaine M., Deirdre J. Murphy, Linda M. Biesty, Gillian ML Gyte, Amanda M. Cotter, Ethel M. Ryan, Michel Boulvain, et Declan Devane. « Membrane Sweeping for Induction of Labour ». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000451.pub3.
(12) Putnam, Kathleen, Everett F Magann, Dorota A Doherty, Aaron T Poole, Marcia I Magann, William B Warner, et Suneet P Chauhan. « Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks ». International Journal of Women’s Health 3 (19 août 2011): 287‑94. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S23436.
(13) Yaddehige, S. S., H. D. Kalansooriya, et M. F. M. Rameez. « Comparison of Cervical Massage with Membrane Sweeping for Pre-Induction Cervical Ripening at Term; a Randomized Controlled Trial ». Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 41, no 3 (24 octobre 2019): 66‑74. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v41i3.7883.
(14) Hill, Micah J., Grant D. McWilliams, Denise Garcia-Sur, Bruce Chen, Michelle Munroe, et Nathan J. Hoeldtke. « The Effect of Membrane Sweeping on Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: A Randomized Controlled Trial ». Obstetrics and Gynecology 111, no 6 (juin 2008): 1313‑19. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816fdcf3.
(15) Goldenberg, M., M. Dulitzky, B. Feldman, M. Zolti, et D. Bider. « Stretching of the Cervix and Stripping of the Membranes at Term: A Randomised Controlled Study ». European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 66, no 2 (juin 1996): 129‑32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-2115(96)02405-0.
(16) Putnam, Kathleen, Everett F Magann, Dorota A Doherty, Aaron T Poole, Marcia I Magann, William B Warner, et Suneet P Chauhan. « Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks ». International Journal of Women’s Health 3 (19 août 2011): 287‑94. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S23436.
(17) De Miranda, E, Jg Van Der Bom, Gj Bonsel, Op Bleker, et Fr Rosendaal. « Membrane Sweeping and Prevention of Post-Term Pregnancy in Low-Risk Pregnancies: A Randomised Controlled Trial ». BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no 4 (2006): 402‑8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00870.x.
(18) Boulier, Stéphanie. 1988. « Prise en charge initiale de la menace d’accouchement prématuré », 104.
(19) « Déclenchement artificiel du travail à partir de 37 semaines d’amenorrhee ». 2008. Haute Autorité de Santé, 21.
(20) Byrne, DominicL., et D. K. Edmonds. 1990. « Clinical Method for Evaluating Progress in First Stage of Labour ». The Lancet, Originally published as Volume 1, Issue 8681, 335 (8681): 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)90600-A.
(21) Shepherd, Ashley, Helen Cheyne, Susan Kennedy, Colette McIntosh, Maggie Styles, et Catherine Niven. 2010. « The purple line as a measure of labourprogress: a longitudinal study ». BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 10 (1): 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-10-54.
(22) Shepherd, Ashley, Helen Cheyne, Susan Kennedy, Colette McIntosh, Maggie Styles, et Catherine Niven. 2010. « The purple line as a measure of labourprogress: a longitudinal study ». BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 10 (1): 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-10-54.
(23) Byrne, DominicL., et D. K. Edmonds. 1990. « Clinical Method for Evaluating Progress in First Stage of Labour ». The Lancet, Originally published as Volume 1, Issue 8681, 335 (8681): 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)90600-A.
(24) Shepherd, Ashley, Helen Cheyne, Susan Kennedy, Colette McIntosh, Maggie Styles, et Catherine Niven. 2010. « The purple line as a measure of labourprogress: a longitudinal study ». BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 10 (1): 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-10-54.
(25) Rn, Angela Baker, et Andrew N. Kenner. 1993. « Communication of Pain: Vocalization as an Indicator of the Stage of Labour ». Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 33 (4): 384‑85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02115.x.
(26) Bryan Bayles et Richard Usatine, « Evening Primrose Oil », American Family Physician 80, no 12 (15 décembre 2009): 1405‑8.
(27) Maryam Moradi et al., « The Effect of Evening Primrose Oil on Labor Induction and Cervical Ripening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis », Phytotherapy Research 35, no 10 (2021): 5374‑83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7147.
(28) Mahnaz Kalati et al., « Evening Primrose Oil and Labour, Is It Effective? A Randomised Clinical Trial », Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 38, no 4 (mai 2018): 488‑92, https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2017.1386165.
(29) Karen Alessandra Ty-Torredes, « The Effect of Oral Evening Primrose Oil on Bishop Score and Cervical Length among Term Gravidas », American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 195, no 6 (1 décembre 2006): S30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.078.
(30) D. Dove et P. Johnson, « Oral Evening Primrose Oil: Its Effect on Length of Pregnancy and Selected Intrapartum Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women », Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 44, no 3 (juin 1999): 320‑24, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-2182(99)00055-5.
(31) Motahareh Najafi et al., « The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose on the Bishop Score of Term Nulliparous Women », Nursing Practice Today 6, no 4 (1 octobre 2019): 202‑11, https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v6i4.1942.
(32) Shadab Shahali et al., « The Effect of Vaginal Evening Primrose Capsule on Cervical Ripening in Nulliparous Women with Post-Term Pregnancy: A Clinical Trial », The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 21, no 8 (2018): 30‑38.
(33) The Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics.
(34) Putnam, Kathleen, Everett F Magann, Dorota A Doherty, Aaron T Poole, Marcia I Magann, William B Warner, et Suneet P Chauhan. « Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks ». International Journal of Women’s Health 3 (19 août 2011): 287‑94. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S23436.
(35) Hill, Micah J., Grant D. McWilliams, Denise Garcia-Sur, Bruce Chen, Michelle Munroe, et Nathan J. Hoeldtke. « The Effect of Membrane Sweeping on Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: A Randomized Controlled Trial ». Obstetrics and Gynecology 111, no 6 (juin 2008): 1313‑19. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816fdcf3
(36) Goldenberg, M., M. Dulitzky, B. Feldman, M. Zolti, et D. Bider. « Stretching of the Cervix and Stripping of the Membranes at Term: A Randomised Controlled Study ». European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 66, no 2 (juin 1996): 129‑32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-2115(96)02405-0.
(37) Putnam, Kathleen, Everett F Magann, Dorota A Doherty, Aaron T Poole, Marcia I Magann, William B Warner, et Suneet P Chauhan. « Randomized clinical trial evaluating the frequency of membrane sweeping with an unfavorable cervix at 39 weeks ». International Journal of Women’s Health 3 (19 août 2011): 287‑94. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S23436.
(38) De Miranda, E, Jg Van Der Bom, Gj Bonsel, Op Bleker, et Fr Rosendaal. « Membrane Sweeping and Prevention of Post-Term Pregnancy in Low-Risk Pregnancies: A Randomised Controlled Trial ». BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no 4 (2006): 402‑8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00870.x.
(39) Stubbs, T. M. « Oxytocin for Labor Induction ». Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 43, no 3 (septembre 2000): 489‑94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003081-200009000-00009.
(40) Alfirevic, Zarko, Anthony J Kelly, et Therese Dowswell. « Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour ». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, no 4 (7 octobre 2009): CD003246. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003246.pub2.
(41) HAS. « Déclenchement artificiel du travail à partir de 37 semaines d’aménorrhée ». Synthèse des recommandations, avril 2008. https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/declenchement_artificiel_du_travail-_synthese.pdf.
(42) Thomas, Jane, Anna Fairclough, Josephine Kavanagh, et Anthony J Kelly. « Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term ». The Cochrane
Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, no 6 (19 juin 2014): CD003101. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003101.pub3.
(43) Plaut, M. M., M. L. Schwartz, et S. L. Lubarsky. « Uterine Rupture Associated with the Use of Misoprostol in the Gravid Patient with a Previous Cesarean Section ». American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, no 6 Pt 1
(juin 1999): 1535‑42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70049-9.
(44) Alfirevic, Zarko, Anthony J Kelly, et Therese Dowswell. « Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour ». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, no 4 (7 octobre 2009): CD003246. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003246.pub2.
(45) Physiology of Labor and Delivery. In: Obstetric Anesthesia Handbook (2006). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31529-2_6
(46) Yao AC, Hirvensalo M, Lind J. Placental transfusion rate and uterine contraction. Lancet 1968;1:380-3.
(47) ACOG’s Committee Opinion, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(48) 2013 Cochrane Database Review
(49) Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J. Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(4):CD003248.
(50) Hutton EK, Hassan ES. Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates. Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. JAMA 2007;297:1241-52.
(51) Tricarico A, Bianco V, Di Biase AR, Iughetti L, Ferrari F, Berardi A. Lotus birth associated with idiopathic neonatal hepatitis. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017;58:281–282.
(52) Ittleman BR, German KR, Scott E, et al. Umbilical Cord Nonseverance and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes. Clinical Pediatrics. 2019;58(2):238-240.
(53) Ittleman BR, German KR, Scott E, et al. Umbilical Cord Nonseverance and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes. Clinical Pediatrics. 2019;58(2):238-240.
(54) Farr, Alex, Frank A. Chervenak, Laurence B. McCullough, Rebecca N. Baergen, et Amos Grünebaum. 2018. « Human Placentophagy: A Review ». American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 218 (4): 401.e1-401.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.016.
(55) Gryder, Laura K., Sharon M. Young, David Zava, Wendy Norris, Chad L. Cross, et Daniel C. Benyshek. 2017. « Effects of Human Maternal Placentophagy on Maternal Postpartum Iron Status: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study ». Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 62 (1): 68‑79. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12549.
(56) Young, Sharon M., Laura K. Gryder, Chad L. Cross, David Zava, Wendy Norris, et Daniel C. Benyshek. 2019. « Ingestion of Steamed and Dehydrated Placenta Capsules Does Not Affect Postpartum Plasma Prolactin Levels or Neonatal Weight Gain: Results from a Randomized, Double-Bind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study ». Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 64 (4): 443‑50. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12955.
(57) Young, Sharon M., Laura K. Gryder, Chad Cross, David Zava, David W. Kimball, et Daniel C. Benyshek. 2018. « Placentophagy’s Effects on Mood, Bonding, and Fatigue: A Pilot Trial, Part 2 ». Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives 31 (4): e258‑71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.11.004.
(58) Farr, Alex, Frank A. Chervenak, Laurence B. McCullough, Rebecca N. Baergen, et Amos Grünebaum. 2018. « Human Placentophagy: A Review ». American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 218 (4): 401.e1-401.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.016.
(59) Johnson, Sophia K., Tanja Groten, Jana Pastuschek, Jürgen Rödel, Ulrike Sammer, et Udo R. Markert. 2018. « Human Placentophagy: Effects of Dehydration and Steaming on Hormones, Metals and Bacteria in Placental Tissue ». Placenta 67 (juillet): 8‑14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2018.05.006.
(60) Johnson, Sophia K., Jana Pastuschek, Jürgen Rödel, Udo R. Markert, et Tanja Groten. 2018. « Placenta – Worth Trying? Human Maternal Placentophagy: Possible Benefit and Potential Risks ». Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 78 (9): 846‑52. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0674-6275.
(61) Bush, P. G., T. M. Mayhew, D. R. Abramovich, P. J. Aggett, M. D. Burke, et K. R. Page. 2000. « A Quantitative Study on the Effects of Maternal Smoking on Placental Morphology and Cadmium Concentration ». Placenta 21 (2‑3): 247‑56. https://doi.org/10.1053/plac.1999.0470.
(62) Hong, Jong Won, Won Jai Lee, Seung Boem Hahn, Bom Jin Kim, et Dae Hyun Lew. 2010. « The Effect of Human Placenta Extract in a Wound Healing Model ». Annals of Plastic Surgery 65 (1): 96‑100. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b0bb67.
(63) Navadiya SK, Vaghani YL, Patel MP (2012) Study of topical placental extract versus povidone iodine and saline dressing in various diabetic wounds. Nat J Med Res 2: 411-413.
(64) Yi Pan, Shing, Mike K.S. Chan, Michelle B. F. Wong, Dmitry Klokol, et Vladymyr Chernykh. 2017. « Placental therapy: An insight to their biological and therapeutic properties ». Journal of Medicine and Therapeutics 1 (4). https://doi.org/10.15761/JMT.1000118.
(65) Yi Pan, Shing, Mike K.S. Chan, Michelle B. F. Wong, Dmitry Klokol, et Vladymyr Chernykh. 2017. « Placental therapy: An insight to their biological and therapeutic properties ». Journal of Medicine and Therapeutics 1 (4). https://doi.org/10.15761/JMT.1000118.
(66) Cho, Tae Hwan, et Kyeong Mee Park. 2014. « Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1 Relieved by Acupuncture Point Injections with Placental Extract ». Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 7 (3): 155‑58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2014.03.004.
(66) Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation. Les blocs périmédullaires chez l’adulte. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique ; 2006.
(67) The American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines of obstetric anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2007;106: 848—63.
(68) HAS. « Accouchement normal accompagnement : de la physiologie et interventions médicales », décembre 2017. https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-01/accouchement_normal_-_recommandations.pdf.
(69) Faitot, Valentina, et Hawa Keïta-Meyer. « Apports liquidiens et alimentaires pendant le travail ». MAPAR, 2008, 10.
(70) Paranjothy, Shantini, James D. Griffiths, Hannah K. Broughton, Gillian ML Gyte, Heather C. Brown, et Jane Thomas. « Interventions at Caesarean Section for Reducing the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonitis ». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no 2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004943.pub4.
(71) Tranmer, Joan E., Ellen D. Hodnett, Mary E. Hannah, et Bonnie J. Stevens. « The Effect of Unrestricted Oral Carbohydrate Intake on Labor Progress ». Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN 34, no 3 (juin 2005): 319‑28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505276155.
(72) Ciardulli, Andrea, Gabriele Saccone, Hannah Anastasio, et Vincenzo Berghella. « Less-Restrictive Food Intake During Labor in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ». Obstetrics and Gynecology 129, no 3 (mars 2017): 473‑80. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001898.
(73) Singata, Mandisa, Joan Tranmer, et Gillian ML Gyte. « Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour ». The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, no 1 (20 janvier 2010): CD003930. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003930.pub2.
(74) The Anesthesiology annual meeting, American Society of Anesthesiologists. « A Review of Fasting and the Risk of Aspiration in Labour ». http://www.asaabstracts.com/strands/asaabstracts/abstract.htm?year=2015&index=13&absnum=2974.
(75) Bouvet, Lionel, et Hawa Keita. « ALIMENTATION ET BOISSONS PENDANT LE TRAVAIL : EST-CE POSSIBLE ? », 2017. https://www.mapar.org/article/1/Communication%20MAPAR/lt7qtefq/Alimentation%20et%20boissons%20pendant%20le%20travail%C2%A0:%20est-ce%20possible%C2%A0%3F.pdf.
(76) Scrutton, M. J., G. A. Metcalfe, C. Lowy, P. T. Seed, et G. O’Sullivan. « Eating in Labour. A Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Risks and Benefits ». Anaesthesia 54, no 4 (avril 1999): 329‑34. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00750.x.
(77) Kozlowski, B., D. Gallot, D. Poumeyrol, et M. -C. Leymarie. « L’hydratation orale pendant le travail d’accouchement. État des lieux des pratiques des sages-femmes dans les maternités d’Auvergne ». La Revue Sage-Femme 11, no1 (1 février 2012): 9‑15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2012.01.002.
(78) Kavitha, A., K. P. Chacko, Elsy Thomas, Swati Rathore, Solomon Christoper, Bivas Biswas, et Jiji Elizabeth Mathews. « A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect of IV Hydration on the Duration of Labor in Nulliparous Women ». Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 285, no 2 (février 2012): 343‑46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-011-1978-7.
(79) Direkvand-Moghadam, Ashraf, et Mohsen Rezaeian. « Increased Intravenous Hydration of Nulliparas in Labor ». International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 118, no 3 (septembre 2012): 213‑15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.03.041.
(80) Dawood, Feroza, Therese Dowswell, et Siobhan Quenby. « Intravenous Fluids for Reducing the Duration of Labour in Low Risk Nulliparous Women ». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no 6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007715.pub2.
(81) Ehsanipoor, Robert M., Gabriele Saccone, Neil S. Seligman, Rebecca A.M. Pierce-Williams, Andrea Ciardulli, et Vincenzo Berghella. « Intravenous Fluid Rate for Reduction of Cesarean Delivery Rate in Nulliparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ». Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 96, no 7 (2017): 804‑11. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13121.
(82) Carvalho, J. C., et R. S. Mathias. « Intravenous Hydration in Obstetrics ». International Anesthesiology Clinics 32, no 2 (1994): 103‑15.
(83) Floss, K. and M. Borthwick (2008). “Intravenous fluid therapy—background and principles.” Pharmaceutical Journal.
(84) Watson, Jo, Ellen Hodnett, B. Anthony Armson, Barbara Davies, et Judy Watt-Watson. « A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Intrapartum Intravenous Fluid Management on Breastfed Newborn Weight Loss ». Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN 41, no 1 (janvier 2012): 24‑32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01321.x.
(85) Chantry, Caroline J., Laurie A. Nommsen-Rivers, Janet M. Peerson, Roberta J. Cohen, et Kathryn G. Dewey. « Excess Weight Loss in First-Born Breastfed Newborns Relates to Maternal Intrapartum Fluid Balance ». Pediatrics 127, no 1 (janvier 2011): e171-179. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2663.
(86) Noel-Weiss, Joy, A Kirsten Woodend, Wendy E Peterson, William Gibb, et Dianne L Groll. « An observational study of associations among maternal fluids during parturition, neonatal output, and breastfed newborn weight loss ». International Breastfeeding Journal 6 (15 août 2011): 9.https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-6-9.
(87) Gökçek E, Gökçe R, Kaçar CK. The effect of Caudal Epidural Injection on healing in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Sep 15;102(37):e35160. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035160. PMID: 37713828; PMCID: PMC10508418.
(88) INSERM, Microbiote intestinal (flore intestinale), Une piste sérieuse pour comprendre l’origine de nombreuses maladies, 2021.